Osteogain improves osteoblast adhesion, proliferation and differentiation on a bovine-derived natural bone mineral.

Miron, Richard John; Kobayashi, Masako; Zhang, Yufeng; Caballé-Serrano, Jordi; Shirakata, Yoshinori; Bosshardt, Dieter D; Buser, Daniel; Sculean, Anton (2017). Osteogain improves osteoblast adhesion, proliferation and differentiation on a bovine-derived natural bone mineral. Clinical oral implants research, 28(3), pp. 327-333. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/clr.12802

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BACKGROUND

The use of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been shown to facilitate periodontal regeneration by histologically resulting in formation of cementum, periodontal ligament and bone. Recently, a new liquid carrier system for EMD has been introduced with better physicochemical properties specifically designed for bone graft mixing (Osteogain). The aim of this study was to investigate the combination of Osteogain with a bovine-derived natural bone mineral (NBM) on osteoblast migration, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Undifferentiated mouse ST2 stromal bone marrow cells were seeded onto 1)NBM particles alone or 2)NBM + Osteogain. Samples were compared for cell migration at 8 h, cell adhesion at 4 h, cell proliferation at 1, 3 and 5 days and real-time PCR at 3 and 14 days for genes encoding runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), collagen1alpha2 (COL1a2), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OCN). Furthermore, alizarin red staining was utilized to investigate the mineralization at 14 days.

RESULTS

Osteogain significantly upregulated cell adhesion over twofold onto NBM particles and promoted cell proliferation at 3 and 5 days after seeding. Furthermore, the combination of NBM with Osteogain significantly upregulated genes encoding Runx2, ALP, COL1a2 and OCN (from 1.5- to 3-fold) and increased alizarin red staining over 3 fold at 14 days when compared to NBM particles alone.

CONCLUSION

Pre-coating Osteogain onto NBM bone grafting particles significantly increased cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts in vitro. Future animal studies are now necessary to further investigate the regenerative potential of Osteogain in combination with a bone grafting material prior to clinical use for bone regeneration.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery

UniBE Contributor:

Miron, Richard John, Kobayashi, Masako (B)

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0905-7161

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Caroline Dominique Zürcher

Date Deposited:

22 Mar 2018 11:50

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:35

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/clr.12802

PubMed ID:

26919609

Uncontrolled Keywords:

bone graft emdogain enamel matrix derivative enamel matrix proteins periodontal regeneration

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.111137

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/111137

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