Impacts of using lakes and rivers for extraction and disposal of heat

Gaudard, Adrien; Weber, Christine; Alexander, Timothy J.; Hunziker, Stefan; Schmid, Martin (2018). Impacts of using lakes and rivers for extraction and disposal of heat. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 5(5), e1295. Wiley 10.1002/wat2.1295

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The extraction and disposal of heat from lakes and rivers is a large yet scarcely exploited source of renewable energy, which can partly replace fossil fuel heating and electrical cooling systems. Its use is expected to increase in the near future, which brings attention to the impacts of discharging thermally altered water into aquatic systems. Our review indicates that thermal discharge affects physical and ecological processes, with impacts recorded at all levels of biological organization. Many in situ studies found local effects of thermal discharge (such as attraction or avoidance of mobile organisms), while impacts at the scale of the whole water body were rarely detected. In complex systems, diffuse impacts of thermal discharge are difficult to disentangle from natural variability or other anthropogenic influences. Discharge of warm water in summer is likely to be most critical, especially in the context of climate change. Under this scenario, water temperatures may reach maxima that negatively affect some species. Given the diversity and complexity of the impacts of thermal pollution on aquatic systems, careful planning and judicious management is required when using lakes and rivers for extraction and disposal of heat. We discuss the drivers that influence the severity of potential impacts of such thermal use, and the options available to avoid or mitigate these impacts (such as adapting the operating conditions).

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Ecology and Evolution (IEE)
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography > Physical Geography > Unit Climatology
10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geography > Physical Geography

UniBE Contributor:

Alexander, Timothy, Hunziker, Stefan

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology
900 History > 910 Geography & travel

ISSN:

2049-1948

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Monika Wälti-Stampfli

Date Deposited:

29 May 2018 14:52

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1002/wat2.1295

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.116858

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/116858

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