Differential survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence from a multi-center longitudinal cohort study in Switzerland.

Chamberlain, Jonviea D; Gmünder, Hans Peter; Hug, Kerstin; Jordan, Xavier; Moser, André; Schubert, Martin; Brinkhof, Martin W G (2018). Differential survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence from a multi-center longitudinal cohort study in Switzerland. Spinal cord, 56(10), pp. 920-930. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41393-018-0163-2

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STUDY DESIGN

Observational cohort study.

OBJECTIVES

To understand differentials in the force of mortality with increasing time since injury according to key spinal cord injury (SCI) characteristics.

SETTING

Specialized rehabilitation centers within Switzerland.

METHODS

Data from the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury (SwiSCI) cohort study were used to model mortality in relation to age, sex, and lesion characteristics. Hazard ratios (HRs) and adjusted survival curves were estimated using flexible parametric survival models of time since discharge from first rehabilitation to death or 30 September 2011, whichever came first.

RESULTS

2 421 persons were included that incurred a new TSCI between 1990 and 2011, contributing a total time-at-risk of 19,604 person-years and 376 deaths. Controlling for attained age, sex, decade, and etiology, there was more than a four-fold higher risk of mortality for complete tetraplegia compared to incomplete paraplegia (HR = 4.27; 95% CI 2.72 to 6.69). Survival estimates differed according to SCI characteristics, with differentials steadily increasing with time since injury.

CONCLUSION

This study provides evidence of disparities in mortality and survival outcomes according to SCI characteristics that increases with increasing time since injury. These results lend support to the hypothesis of a progressive and disproportionate accumulation of allostatic load according to SCI characteristics. Future research should investigate cause-specific mortality for insight into potentially modifiable secondary health conditions contributing to these disparities.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of General Internal Medicine (DAIM) > Geriatric Clinic
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)

UniBE Contributor:

Moser, André

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1362-4393

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Tanya Karrer

Date Deposited:

21 Jun 2018 14:11

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41393-018-0163-2

PubMed ID:

29895883

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.117213

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/117213

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