Rifle bullet deflection through a soft tissue simulant.

Riva, Fabiano; Mattijssen, E J A T; Kerkhoff, W (2018). Rifle bullet deflection through a soft tissue simulant. Forensic science international, 291, pp. 199-206. Elsevier Scientific Publ. Ireland 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.024

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Trajectory deflections of 5.56 NATO and 7.62×39mm rifle bullets, fired through 7.5, 15 and 22.5cm of gelatine, were studied. The magnitude of the deflections from the bullets' original trajectories after perforation are related to the length and the profile of the (wound) channels through gelatine. After 7.5cm of penetration depth, deflection was less than 1°. With the longer channel lengths, bullet instability set in and subsequently, deflection was much larger. Deflection was highest with fragmented 5.56 NATO bullets after perforating 22.5cm of gelatine. The data from this study can be used to assess the degree of bullet deflection in trajectory reconstructions after incidents where human bodies were perforated with rifle bullets of the respective calibres and cartridge types.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Legal Medicine > Forensic Physics (Ballistics)

UniBE Contributor:

Riva, Fabiano

ISSN:

0379-0738

Publisher:

Elsevier Scientific Publ. Ireland

Language:

English

Submitter:

Antoinette Angehrn

Date Deposited:

22 Oct 2018 16:04

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:18

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.024

PubMed ID:

30218867

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Ballistic gelatine Bullet trajectory deflection Bullet trajectory reconstruction Shooting incident reconstruction Soft tissue simulant

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.120574

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/120574

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