Influence of Partial Lateral Corpectomy with and without Hemilaminectomy on Canine Thoracolumbar Stability: A Biomechanical Study

Vizcaíno Revés, Núria; Bürki, Alexander; Ferguson, Stephen; Geissbühler, Urs; Stahl, Christina; Forterre, Franck (2012). Influence of Partial Lateral Corpectomy with and without Hemilaminectomy on Canine Thoracolumbar Stability: A Biomechanical Study. Veterinary surgery, 41(2), pp. 228-234. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00912.x

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biomechanical changes induced by partial lateral corpectomy (PLC) and a combination of PLC and hemilaminectomy in a T13-L3 spinal segment in nonchondrodystrophic dogs. STUDY DESIGN: In vitro biomechanical cadaveric study. SAMPLE POPULATION: T13-L3 spinal segments (n = 10) of nonchondrodystrophic dogs (weighing, 25-38 kg). METHODS: A computed tomography (CT) scan of each T13-L3 spinal segment was performed. A loading simulator for flexibility analysis was used to determine the range of motion (ROM) and neutral zone (NZ) during flexion/extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. A servohydraulic testing machine was used to determine the changes in stiffness during compression, dorsoventral, and lateral shear. All spines were tested intact, after PLC in the left intervertebral space of L1-L2, and after a combination of PLC and hemilaminectomy. RESULTS: Statistically significant increases in ROM and NZ (P < .05) were detected during flexion/extension and lateral bending when PLC was performed. A significant increase in ROM (P < .001) was noted during axial rotation and flexion after PLC and hemilaminectomy. Stiffness decreased significantly during compression and dorsoventral shear after each procedure. Decreased stiffness during lateral shear was only significant after a combination of both procedures. CONCLUSION: PLC might lead to some spinal instability; these changes are enhanced when a hemilaminectomy is added.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > Small Animal Clinic
05 Veterinary Medicine > Research Foci > NeuroCenter
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV)
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > Small Animal Clinic > Small Animal Clinic, Surgery
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > DKV - Clinical Radiology

UniBE Contributor:

Vizcaíno Revés, Núria, Geissbühler, Urs (B), Precht, Maria Christina, Forterre, Franck

Subjects:

600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

0161-3499

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:31

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00912.x

PubMed ID:

22092156

Web of Science ID:

000303010700007

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.12069

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/12069 (FactScience: 218347)

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