Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in The Cancer Genome Atlas.

Sanchez-Vega, Francisco; Mina, Marco; Armenia, Joshua; Chatila, Walid K; Luna, Augustin; La, Konnor C; Dimitriadoy, Sofia; Liu, David L; Kantheti, Havish S; Saghafinia, Sadegh; Chakravarty, Debyani; Daian, Foysal; Gao, Qingsong; Bailey, Matthew H; Liang, Wen-Wei; Foltz, Steven M; Shmulevich, Ilya; Ding, Li; Heins, Zachary; Ochoa, Angelica; ... (2018). Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in The Cancer Genome Atlas. Cell, 173(2), 321-337.e10. Cell Press 10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.035

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Genetic alterations in signaling pathways that control cell-cycle progression, apoptosis, and cell growth are common hallmarks of cancer, but the extent, mechanisms, and co-occurrence of alterations in these pathways differ between individual tumors and tumor types. Using mutations, copy-number changes, mRNA expression, gene fusions and DNA methylation in 9,125 tumors profiled by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we analyzed the mechanisms and patterns of somatic alterations in ten canonical pathways: cell cycle, Hippo, Myc, Notch, Nrf2, PI-3-Kinase/Akt, RTK-RAS, TGFβ signaling, p53 and β-catenin/Wnt. We charted the detailed landscape of pathway alterations in 33 cancer types, stratified into 64 subtypes, and identified patterns of co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity. Eighty-nine percent of tumors had at least one driver alteration in these pathways, and 57% percent of tumors had at least one alteration potentially targetable by currently available drugs. Thirty percent of tumors had multiple targetable alterations, indicating opportunities for combination therapy.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Präzisionsonkologie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Präzisionsonkologie

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0092-8674

Publisher:

Cell Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Marla Rittiner

Date Deposited:

09 Oct 2019 15:19

Last Modified:

22 Oct 2019 22:42

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.035

PubMed ID:

29625050

Additional Information:

Mark Rubin (Direktor DBMR) ist Collaborator in dieser Publikation.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

PanCanAtlas TCGA cancer genome atlas cancer genomics combination therapy pan-cancer precision oncology signaling pathways therapeutics whole exome sequencing

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.126376

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/126376

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