Perspectives of regional paleoclimate modeling

Ludwig, Patrick; Gómez-Navarro, Juan J.; Pinto, Joaquim G.; Raible, Christoph C.; Wagner, Sebastian; Zorita, Eduardo (2019). Perspectives of regional paleoclimate modeling. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1436(1), pp. 54-69. New York Academy of Sciences 10.1111/nyas.13865

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Regional climate modeling bridges the gap between the coarse resolution of current global climate models and theregional-to-local scales, where the impacts of climate change are of primary interest. Here, we present a review of the added value of the regional climate modeling approach within the scope of paleoclimate research and discuss the current major challenges and perspectives. Two time periods serve as an example: the Holocene, including the Last Millennium, and the Last Glacial Maximum. Reviewing the existing literature reveals the benefits of regional paleoclimate modeling, particularly over areas with complex terrain. However, this depends largely on the variable ofinterest, as the added value of regional modeling arises from a more realistic representation of physical processes andclimate feedbacks compared to global climate models, and this affects different climate variables in various ways. In particular, hydrological processes have been shown to be better represented in regional models, and they can deliver more realistic meteorological data to drive ice sheet and glacier modeling. Thus, regional climate models provide a clear benefit to answer fundamental paleoclimate research questions and may be key to advance a meaningful joint interpretation of climate model and proxy data.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics
10 Strategic Research Centers > Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute

UniBE Contributor:

Raible, Christoph

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

1749-6632

Publisher:

New York Academy of Sciences

Language:

English

Submitter:

Christoph Raible

Date Deposited:

19 Sep 2019 09:30

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:28

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/nyas.13865

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.129937

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/129937

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