Strauss, Franz Josef; Di Summa, Francesca; Stähli, Alexandra; Matos, Luiza; Vaca, Fabiola; Schuldt, Guenther; Gruber, Reinhard (2019). TGF-β activity in acid bone lysate adsorbs to titanium surface. Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 21(2), pp. 336-343. Wiley 10.1111/cid.12734
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OBJECTIVES
Osteoblasts lay down new bone on implant surfaces. The underlying cellular mechanism and the spatio-temporal mode of action, however, remain unclear. It can be proposed that growth factors released upon acidification by osteoclasts adsorb to the implant surface and control the early stages of osseointegration.
METHODS
To simulate bone lysis by osteoclasts, titanium discs were exposed to acid bone lysate (ABL) followed by vigorous washing and seeding of oral fibroblasts. The expression of TGF-β target genes interleukin 11 (IL11) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) was evaluated by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and IL11 ELISA. TGF-β signaling activation was assessed via Smad2/3 immunofluorescence. The impact of ABL on osteogenic differentiation was determined with murine ST2 mesenchymal stromal cells.
RESULTS
We report here that ABL-conditioned titanium discs, independent of turned or rough surface, increased the expression of IL11 and NOX4. This increase was blocked by the TGF-β receptor 1 antagonist SB431542. Further support for the TGF-β signaling activation came from the translocation of Smad2/3 into the nucleus of oral fibroblasts. Moreover, titanium discs exposed to ABL decreased alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin in ST2 cells.
CONCLUSIONS
These in vitro findings suggest that titanium can adsorb TGF-β from ABLs. The data provide a strong impetus for studies on the protein adsorption on implant surfaces in vitro and in vivo, specifically for growth factors including bone-derived TGF-β during successful and failed osseointegration.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology |
UniBE Contributor: |
Stähli, Alexandra Beatrice |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1708-8208 |
Publisher: |
Wiley |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Doris Burri |
Date Deposited: |
16 Jan 2020 08:45 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 15:35 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1111/cid.12734 |
PubMed ID: |
30817088 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
bone allograft bone regeneration bone resorption osseointegration |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.137786 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/137786 |
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