General genetic and acquired risk factors, and prevalence of peri-implant diseases - Consensus report of working group 1.

Meyle, Joerg; Casado, Priscila; Fourmousis, Ioannis; Kumar, Purnima; Quirynen, Marc; Salvi, Giovanni E. (2019). General genetic and acquired risk factors, and prevalence of peri-implant diseases - Consensus report of working group 1. International dental journal, 69(Suppl 2), pp. 3-6. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/idj.12489

[img] Text
Meyle_et_al-2019-International_Dental_Journal.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (107kB)

For decades, oral implants have been used successfully for the replacement of missing teeth. Nevertheless, peri-implant diseases have become an increasingly important issue in daily practice. In this working group, the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, as well as different general risk factors and their impact on the onset and progression of peri-implant diseases, were discussed based on reviews reflecting the current state of evidence. The influence of smoking on the peri-implant bone-healing process and its association with peri-implantitis has been explored in the current literature, demonstrating that smoking is an important risk indicator for the development of peri-implantitis and implant loss. Compared with non-smokers, smokers have a higher potential for pathological peri-implant bone loss, which is also influenced by poor oral hygiene. Despite the fact that a growing number of genetic polymorphisms have been identified and related to periodontal diseases, there are still no genetic patterns that could act as adjuncts to clinical diagnostics in order to identify patients at higher risk of peri-implant diseases. Long-term medications, such as bisphosphonate therapy (> 3 years), may have an impact on implant loss. A higher incidence of implant failure was reported in patients using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in anti-depression therapy. Alcoholism (defined as more than 5 units a day) has been associated with implant loss in retrospective and case-control studies, as well as in animal studies.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Periodontology

UniBE Contributor:

Salvi, Giovanni Edoardo

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0020-6539

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Doris Burri

Date Deposited:

21 Jan 2020 14:10

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:35

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/idj.12489

PubMed ID:

31478573

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Peri-implantitis acquired risk factors genetic risks peri-implant mucositis risk factors smoking

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.137788

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/137788

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback