The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture

Ceddia, Michele Graziano (2020). The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture [Dataset]. In: Nature Sustainability. 10.5061/dryad.xsj3tx9bc

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Cropland expansion represents an important cause of tropical deforestation, contributing to the loss of ecosystems’ functions. Flex-crops (e.g., oil palm, soy, sugar cane) account for an increasing share of cropland and contribute significantly to carbon emissions and biodiversity loss. Various forms of inequality have been shown to impact on agricultural expansion, yet the effect of wealth concentration among the super-rich is understudied. Here I show how, over the period 1991-2014, the large amount of wealth in the hands of high net worth individuals (HNWI) stimulated foreign direct investments in agriculture in Latin America and South-East Asia. This, in turn, drove the expansion of flex-crops areas. The combination of these two effects implies that, a 1% increase in the wealth of HNWI generated an expansion of the flex-crops area share of up to 2.4-10%. The results point to the urgency of addressing wealth inequality to protect the remaining forests.

Item Type:

Dataset

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Centre for Development and Environment (CDE)

UniBE Contributor:

Ceddia, Michele Graziano

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

Funders:

[18] European Research Council

Projects:

[UNSPECIFIED] INCLUDE

Language:

English

Submitter:

Michele Graziano Ceddia

Date Deposited:

30 Apr 2020 08:16

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:36

Publisher DOI:

10.5061/dryad.xsj3tx9bc

Related URLs:

Additional Information:

All the data were sourced from public databases.

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.139777

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/139777

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