PHOTOMETRICALLY DERIVED MASSES AND RADII OF THE PLANET AND STAR IN THE TrES-2 SYSTEM

Barclay, Thomas; Huber, Daniel; Rowe, Jason F.; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Morley, Caroline V.; Quintana, Elisa V.; Fabrycky, Daniel C.; Barentsen, Geert; Bloemen, Steven; Christiansen, Jessie L.; Demory, Brice-Olivier; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Mullally, Fergal; Ragozzine, Darin; Seader, Shaun E.; Shporer, Avi; Tenenbaum, Peter; Thompson, Susan E. (2012). PHOTOMETRICALLY DERIVED MASSES AND RADII OF THE PLANET AND STAR IN THE TrES-2 SYSTEM. Astrophysical journal, 761(1), p. 53. Institute of Physics Publishing IOP 10.1088/0004-637x/761/1/53

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We measure the mass and radius of the star and planet in the TrES-2 system using 2.7 years of observations by the Kepler spacecraft. The light curve shows evidence for ellipsoidal variations and Doppler beaming on a period consistent with the orbital period of the planet with amplitudes of 2.79+0.44−0.62 and 3.44+0.32−0.37 parts per million (ppm), respectively, and a difference between the dayside and the nightside planetary flux of 3.41+0.55−0.82 ppm. We present an asteroseismic analysis of solar-like oscillations on TrES-2A which we use to calculate the stellar mass of 0.94 ± 0.05 M☉ and radius of 0.95 ± 0.02 R☉. Using these stellar parameters, a transit model fit and the phase-curve variations, we determine the planetary radius of 1.162+0.020−0.024 RJup and derive a mass for TrES-2b from the photometry of 1.44 ± 0.21 MJup. The ratio of the ellipsoidal variation to the Doppler beaming amplitudes agrees to better than 2σ with theoretical predications, while our measured planet mass and radius agree within 2σ of previously published values based on spectroscopic radial velocity measurements. We measure a geometric albedo of 0.0136+0.0022−0.0033 and an occultation (secondary eclipse) depth of 6.5+1.7−1.8 ppm which we combined with the day/night planetary flux ratio to model the atmosphere of TrES-2b. We find that an atmosphere model that contains a temperature inversion is strongly preferred. We hypothesize that the Kepler bandpass probes a significantly greater atmospheric depth on the night side relative to the day side.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

10 Strategic Research Centers > Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)

UniBE Contributor:

Demory, Brice-Olivier Denys

Subjects:

500 Science > 520 Astronomy

ISSN:

0004-637X

Publisher:

Institute of Physics Publishing IOP

Language:

English

Submitter:

Brice-Olivier Denys Demory

Date Deposited:

06 Apr 2022 10:49

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:34

Publisher DOI:

10.1088/0004-637x/761/1/53

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/153314

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/153314

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