Response-category conflict improves memory for targets in a flanker paradigm

Muhmenthaler, Michèle C.; Meier, Beat (22 November 2020). Response-category conflict improves memory for targets in a flanker paradigm (Unpublished). In: Virtual Psychonomics, the Psychonomic Society's 61st Annual Meeting. Online. 19.11.-22.11.2020.

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Cognitive conflict at encoding can provide for better subsequent memory. Specifically, previous research has shown that in incongruent Stroop trials, a conflict occurs because task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations, which require different responses, are co-activated. This response-category conflict leads to focused attention towards the target and this improves encoding and thus subsequent memory. In the present study, we investigated whether indeed a response-category conflict is responsible for the improved memory for incongruent targets rather than other features of the Stroop paradigm. Toward this goal we used a flanker paradigm. In the study phase two different classification tasks were flanked by stimuli that were either congruent or incongruent to the target, thus manipulating response-category conflict. Then we assessed recognition memory. The results showed that the response-category conflict enhanced subsequent memory for incongruent targets, implying an up-regulation of top-down control that fostered memory encoding. Thus, the results demonstrate that the beneficial memory effect of a response-category conflict generalizes to a flanker task.

Item Type:

Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Cognitive Psychology, Perception and Methodology

UniBE Contributor:

Muhmenthaler, Michèle Christine, Meier, Beat

Subjects:

100 Philosophy > 150 Psychology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Michèle Christine Muhmenthaler

Date Deposited:

12 Apr 2021 15:39

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:37

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Flanker, cognitive control, memory

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/154789

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/154789

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