Extraction of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash using hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride solution

Weibel, Gisela; Eggenberger, Urs; Dmitrii A., Kulik; Hummel, Wolfgang; Schlumberger, Stefan; Klink, Waldemar; Fisch, Martin; Mäder, Urs K. (2018). Extraction of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash using hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride solution. Waste management, 76, pp. 457-471. Elsevier 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.022

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Fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration contains a large potential for recyclable metals such as Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd. The Swiss Waste Ordinance prescribes the treatment of fly ash and recovery of metals to be implemented by 2021. More than 60% of the fly ash in Switzerland is acid leached according to the FLUWA process, which provides the basis for metal recovery. The investigation and optimization of the FLUWA process is of increasing interest and an industrial solution for direct metal recovery within Switzerland is in development. With this work, a detailed laboratory study on different filter cakes from fly ash leaching using HCl 5% (represents the FLUWA process) and concentrated sodium chloride solution (300 g/L) is described. This two-step leaching of fly ash is an efficient combination for the mobilization of a high percentage of heavy metals from fly ash (Pb, Cd ≥ 90% and Cu, Zn 70-80%). The depletion of these metals is mainly due to a combination of redox reaction and metal-chloride-complex formation. The results indicate a way forward for an improved metal depletion and recovery from fly ash that has potential for application at industrial scale.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Geological Sciences

UniBE Contributor:

Weibel, Gisela, Eggenberger, Urs, Mäder, Urs

Subjects:

500 Science > 550 Earth sciences & geology

ISSN:

0956-053X

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Dr. Gisela Weibel

Date Deposited:

07 Jun 2021 09:21

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:51

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.022

PubMed ID:

29559296

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/156318

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/156318

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