Radioisotope dynamics - the origin and fate of nuclides in groundwater

Lehmann, B. E.; Purtschert, R. (1997). Radioisotope dynamics - the origin and fate of nuclides in groundwater. Applied geochemistry, 12(6), pp. 727-738. Pergamon 10.1016/S0883-2927(97)00039-5

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The use of radionuclides as clocks for groundwater dating and as probes to investigate the geometry and spatial extent of the contact area between rocks and water is reviewed. Subsurface production rates for222Rn37Ar,85Kr,39Ar,36CI,3He,4He and40Ar in various rock types are listed. Measured Rn fluxes from the surface of sandstone grains and from pieces of granite point to scale-dependent diffusion coefficients. The temporal evolution of subsurface-produced222Rn-,37Ar-,85Kr- and39Ar-activities in groundwaters yields radionuclide escape factors between 0.1 % and 9% for the Stripa granite (Sweden) and between 1% and 4% for the Milk River sandstone (Canada). The combination of3H,85Kr,39Ar,14C,36CI,4He in the UK Triassic sandstone aquifer allows groundwater dating up to 40 000 a. Very old groundwaters can be studied using Cl,36Cl and4He evolution as demonstrated in the Milk River aquifer in Canada.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics

UniBE Contributor:

Lehmann, Bernhard, Purtschert, Roland

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

0883-2927

Publisher:

Pergamon

Language:

English

Submitter:

BORIS Import 2

Date Deposited:

15 Sep 2021 09:37

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:52

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/S0883-2927(97)00039-5

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/158564

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/158564

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