The fate of pelagic CaCO3 production in a high CO2 ocean: A model study

Gehlen, M.; Gangstø, R; Schneider, B.; Bopp, L.; Aumont, O.; Ethe, C. (2007). The fate of pelagic CaCO3 production in a high CO2 ocean: A model study. Biogeosciences, 4(4), pp. 505-519. European Geosciences Union 10.5194/bg-4-505-2007

[img]
Preview
Text
gehlen07bg.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC-BY-NC-SA).

Download (966kB) | Preview

This model study addresses the change in pelagic calcium carbonate production (CaCO3, as calcite in the model) and dissolution in response to rising atmospheric CO2. The parameterization of CaCO3 production includes a dependency on the saturation state of seawater with respect to calcite. It was derived from laboratory and mesocosm studies on particulate organic and inorganic carbon production in Emiliania huxleyi as a function of pCO2. The model predicts values of CaCO3 production and dissolution in line with recent estimates. The effect of rising pCO2 on CaCO3 production and dissolution was quantified by means of model simulations forced with atmospheric CO2 increasing at a rate of 1% per year from 286 ppm to 1144 ppm over a 140 year time-period. The simulation predicts a decrease of CaCO3 production by 27%. The combined change in production and dissolution of CaCO3 yields an excess uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere by the ocean of 5.9 GtC over the period of 140 years.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics

UniBE Contributor:

Gangstø, Reidun

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics

ISSN:

1726-4189

Publisher:

European Geosciences Union

Language:

English

Submitter:

BORIS Import 2

Date Deposited:

30 Sep 2021 13:41

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:52

Publisher DOI:

10.5194/bg-4-505-2007

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/158777

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/158777

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback