Marchal, O.; Stocker, T. F.; Joos, F.; Indermühle, A.; Blunier, T.; Tschumi, J. (1999). Modelling the concentration of atmospheric CO2 during the Younger Dryas climate event. Climate dynamics, 15(5), pp. 341-354. Springer-Verlag 10.1007/s003820050286
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The Younger Dryas (YD, dated between 12.7–11.6 ky BP in the GRIP ice core, Central Greenland) is a distinct cold period in the North Atlantic region during the last deglaciation. A popular, but controversial hypothesis to explain the cooling is a reduction of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) and associated northward heat flux as triggered by glacial meltwater. Recently, a CH4-based synchronization of GRIP δ18O and Byrd CO2 records (West Antarctica) indicated that the concentration of atmospheric CO2 (COatm 2) rose steadily during the YD, suggesting a minor influence of the THC on COatm 2 at that time. Here we show that the COatm 2 change in a zonally averaged, circulation-biogeochemistry ocean model when THC is collapsed by freshwater flux anomaly is consistent with the Byrd record. Cooling in the North Atlantic has a small effect on COatm 2 in this model, because it is spatially limited and compensated by far-field changes such as a warming in the Southern Ocean. The modelled Southern Ocean warming is in agreement with the anti-phase evolution of isotopic temperature records from GRIP (Northern Hemisphere) and from Byrd and Vostok (East Antarctica) during the YD. δ13C depletion and PO4 enrichment are predicted at depth in the North Atlantic, but not in the Southern Ocean. This could explain a part of the controversy about the intensity of the THC during the YD. Potential weaknesses in our interpretation of the Byrd CO2 record in terms of THC changes are discussed.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Climate and Environmental Physics |
UniBE Contributor: |
Stocker, Thomas, Joos, Fortunat, Blunier, Thomas |
Subjects: |
500 Science > 530 Physics |
ISSN: |
0930-7575 |
Publisher: |
Springer-Verlag |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
BORIS Import 2 |
Date Deposited: |
31 Aug 2021 14:55 |
Last Modified: |
03 May 2024 04:20 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1007/s003820050286 |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/158825 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/158825 |
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