Prion removal capacity of plasma protein manufacturing processes

Cai, Kang; Gröner, Albrecht; Dichtelmüller, Herbert O.; Fabbrizzi, Fabrizio; Flechsig, Eckhard; Gajardo, Rodrigo; von Hoegen, Ilka; Jorquera, Juan I.; Kempf, Christoph; Kreil, Thomas R.; Lee, Douglas C.; Moscardini, Mila; Pölsler, Gerhard; Roth, Nathan J. (2013). Prion removal capacity of plasma protein manufacturing processes. Transfusion, 53(9), pp. 1894-1905. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/trf.12050

[img] Text
trf12050_Transfusion_Cai_Gr%C3%B6ner_%20_Kempf_%20_Roth.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (481kB)

BACKGROUND The variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease incidence peaked a decade ago and has since declined. Based on epidemiologic evidence, the causative agent, pathogenic prion, has not constituted a tangible contamination threat to large-scale manufacturing of human plasma-derived proteins. Nonetheless, manufacturers have studied the prion removal capabilities of various manufacturing steps to better understand product safety. Collectively analyzing the results could reveal experimental reproducibility and detect trends and mechanisms driving prion removal. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association member companies collected more than 200 prion removal studies on plasma protein manufacturing steps, including precipitation, adsorption, chromatography, and filtration, as well as combined steps. The studies used a range of model spiking agents and bench-scale process replicas. The results were grouped based on key manufacturing variables to identify factors impacting removal. The log reduction values of a group are presented for comparison. RESULTS Overall prion removal capacities evaluated by independent groups were in good agreement. The removal capacity evaluated using biochemical assays was consistent with prion infectivity removal measured by animal bioassays. Similar reduction values were observed for a given step using various spiking agents, except highly purified prion protein in some circumstances. Comparison between combined and single-step studies revealed complementary or overlapping removal mechanisms. Steps with high removal capacities represent the conditions where the physiochemical differences between prions and therapeutic proteins are most significant. CONCLUSION The results support the intrinsic ability of certain plasma protein manufacturing steps to remove prions in case of an unlikely contamination, providing a safeguard to products.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DCBP)

UniBE Contributor:

Kempf, Christoph (B)

Subjects:

500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 540 Chemistry

ISSN:

0041-1132

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:39

Last Modified:

29 Mar 2023 23:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/trf.12050

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.16063

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/16063 (FactScience: 223623)

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback