Plant community legacy effects on nutrient cycling, fungal decomposer communities and decomposition in a temperate grassland

Jongen, Renske; Hannula, S. Emilia; De Long, Jonathan R.; Heinen, Robin; Huberty, Martine; Steinauer, Katja; Bezemer, T. Martijn (2021). Plant community legacy effects on nutrient cycling, fungal decomposer communities and decomposition in a temperate grassland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 163, p. 108450. Elsevier 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108450

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Soil legacies mediated by plant species-specific microbial communities are major drivers of plant community dynamics. Most soil legacy studies focus on the role of pathogens and mutualists in driving these processes, while much less is known about plant litter-mediated changes to the soil microbial community. Here, we used an existing plant-soil feedback field experiment in which plant communities with different growth strategies (i.e., fast versus slow) and different proportions of functional groups (i.e., grasses versus forbs) were allowed to condition the soil over contrasting temporal scales (i.e., one versus two years) in a natural grassland. In the feedback phase, we removed the existent plant community, and replaced it with a standardized response plant community. We then tested the legacy effects of these different soil conditioning treatments on decomposition processes, nutrient cycling and soil decomposer community composition. Soil legacy effects on decomposition and the soil decomposer community composition were most evident right after the start of the feedback phase, but disappeared soon after the new community established. The soil conditioning time and years since disturbance affected most of the soil functions consistently, while no strong effects of plant functional group and plant growth strategy were found. We conclude that after disturbance, it is recovery time, not soil legacy effects, that is the most important factor driving soil functions.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS) > Biotic Interactions
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Steinauer, Katja

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

0038-0717

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Peter Alfred von Ballmoos-Haas

Date Deposited:

30 Nov 2021 17:05

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:54

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108450

Uncontrolled Keywords:

grassland; soil legacy effects; decomposition; soil nutrient cycling; soil fungi

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/161294

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/161294

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