Impact of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on Bone Health in Children

Janner, Marco; Saner, Christoph (2022). Impact of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on Bone Health in Children. Hormone research in paediatrics, 95(3), pp. 205-214. Karger 10.1159/000521627

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This paper gives an overview of the impact of type 1 diabetes on bone health in children and adolescents. Firstly, we analyse studies using dual X-ray absorptiometry to assess bone mineral content and bone mineral density. Then, we discuss modern, non-invasive techniques including peripheral quantitative computer tomography (pQCT) and high-resolution pQCT for the detailed assessment of bone health aspects including bone mass, bone geometry, bone microarchitecture, and bone strength. Thereafter, we explore some of the mechanisms that are responsible for diabetic bone disease in children, like low bone turnover and high sclerostin levels. Finally, we summarize some of the evidence for the importance of microvascular disease in the pathophysiology of diabetic bone disease

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine > Endocrinology/Metabolic Disorders
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Unit Childrens Hospital > Forschungsgruppe Endokrinologie / Diabetologie / Metabolik (Pädiatrie)

UniBE Contributor:

Janner, Marco, Saner, Christoph

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1663-2818

Publisher:

Karger

Language:

English

Submitter:

Anette van Dorland

Date Deposited:

02 Mar 2022 15:27

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:08

Publisher DOI:

10.1159/000521627

PubMed ID:

34937025

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/165416

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/165416

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