Hazardous thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria

Thiery, Wim; Davin, Edouard L.; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Bedka, Kristopher; Lhermitte, Stef; van Lipzig, Nicole P. M. (2016). Hazardous thunderstorm intensification over Lake Victoria. Nature communications, 7(1) Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/NCOMMS12786

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Weather extremes have harmful impacts on communities around Lake Victoria, where thousands of fishermen die every year because of intense night-time thunderstorms. Yet how these thunderstorms will evolve in a future warmer climate is still unknown. Here we show that Lake Victoria is projected to be a hotspot of future extreme precipitation intensification by using new satellite-based observations, a high-resolution climate projection for the African Great Lakes and coarser-scale ensemble projections. Land precipitation on the previous day exerts a control on night-time occurrence of extremes on the lake by enhancing atmospheric convergence (74%) and moisture availability (26%). The future increase in extremes over Lake Victoria is about twice as large relative to surrounding land under a high-emission scenario, as only over-lake moisture advection is high enough to sustain Clausius–Clapeyron scaling. Our results highlight a major hazard associated with climate change over East Africa and underline the need for high-resolution projections to assess local climate change.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

UniBE Contributor:

Davin, Édouard Léopold

ISSN:

2041-1723

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

�douard Léopold Davin

Date Deposited:

26 Apr 2022 13:26

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/NCOMMS12786

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/167139

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/167139

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