Young endurance training starting age in non-elite athletes is associated with higher proximal aortic distensibility.

Ryffel, Christoph P; Eser, Prisca; Marcin, Thimo; Herrsche, Dario; Brugger, Nicolas; Trachsel, Lukas D; Wilhelm, Matthias (2022). Young endurance training starting age in non-elite athletes is associated with higher proximal aortic distensibility. Open Heart, 9(1) B M J Group 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001771

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OBJECTIVE

Decreased proximal aortic distensibility (AD) is known to significantly predict all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events among individuals without overt cardiovascular disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the association of endurance training (ET) parameters, namely, ET starting age, ET years and yearly ET volume with AD in non-elite endurance athletes.

METHODS

Healthy, normotensive, male Caucasian participants of a 10-mile race were assessed with a 2D echocardiogram and comprehensive interview. Ascending aortic diameters were measured simultaneously with pulse pressure. Aortic strain, AD and aortic stiffness index were calculated. Predictors of AD were investigated among training parameters by linear regression models corrected for age, resting heart rate, stroke volume index and mean blood pressure.

RESULTS

Ninety-two of 121 athletes (aged 42±8 years) had sufficient echocardiogram quality and were used for analysis. ET starting age (range 6-52 years) and years of ET (range 2-46 years) were highly collinear and used in two separate models for AD. Significant factors for AD were ET starting age, 10-mile race time and resting heart rate in model I, and age, years of ET, 10-mile race time and heart rate in model II (all p<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

In our cohort of healthy, non-elite, middle-aged runners, AD was significantly higher in athletes with younger ET starting age or more years of ET (in the model adjusted for confounders). In the model with years of ET, age had a negative contribution to AD, suggesting that with older age, the benefit of more years of ET on AD decreased. Future studies assessing the effect of exercise training on arterial properties should include training starting age.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology

UniBE Contributor:

Ryffel, Christoph Philipp, Eser, Prisca Christina, Brugger, Nicolas Jacques, Trachsel, Lukas Daniel, Wilhelm, Matthias

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2053-3624

Publisher:

B M J Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

11 Mar 2022 11:35

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:36

Publisher DOI:

10.1136/openhrt-2021-001771

PubMed ID:

35264414

Uncontrolled Keywords:

echocardiography epidemiology risk factors

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/167225

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/167225

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