Local slow-wave activity over the right prefrontal cortex reveals individual risk preferences.

Studler, Mirjam; Gianotti, Lorena R R; Koch, Katharina; Hausfeld, Jan; Tarokh, Leila; Maric, Angelina; Knoch, Daria (2022). Local slow-wave activity over the right prefrontal cortex reveals individual risk preferences. NeuroImage, 253, p. 119086. Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119086

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In everyday life, we have to make decisions under varying degrees of risk. Even though previous research has shown that the manipulation of sleep affects risky decision-making, it remains unknown whether individual, temporally stable neural sleep characteristics relate to individual differences in risk preferences. Here, we collected sleep data under normal conditions in fifty-four healthy adults using a portable high-density EEG at participants' home. Whole-brain corrected for multiple testing, we found that lower slow-wave activity (SWA, an indicator of sleep depth) in a cluster of electrodes over the right prefrontal cortex is associated with higher individual risk propensity. Importantly, the association between local sleep depth and risk preferences remained significant when controlling for total sleep time and for time spent in deep sleep, i.e., sleep stages N2 and N3. Moreover, the association between risk preferences and SWA over the right prefrontal cortex was very similar in all sleep cycles. Because the right prefrontal cortex plays a central role in cognitive control functions, we speculate that local sleep depth in this area, as reflected by SWA, might serve as a dispositional indicator of self-regulatory ability, which in turn reflects risk preferences.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Social Neuroscience and Social Psychology

UniBE Contributor:

Studler, Mirjam, Gianotti, Lorena, Koch, Katharina Sophia, Tarokh, Leila, Knoch, Daria

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

ISSN:

1095-9572

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

15 Mar 2022 13:46

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:15

Publisher DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119086

PubMed ID:

35283285

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Risk preferences individual differences neural trait prefrontal cortex sleep slow-wave activity

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/167402

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/167402

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