Tancredi, Stefano; Burton-Jeangros, Claudine; Ruegg, René; Righi, Elena; Kagstrom, Anna; Quesnel Vallee, Amelie; Chiolero, Arnaud; Bracke, Piet; Buffel, Veerle; Van De Velde, Sarah; Cullati, Stéphane (2022). Financial Loss and Depressive Symptoms in University Students During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison Between 23 Countries. International journal of public health, 67, p. 1604468. Frontiers Media S.A. 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604468
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Objectives: To assess the association between students' financial loss and depressive symptoms during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and whether this association varied by countries having different levels of lockdown measures. Methods: This cross-sectional survey, conducted in spring 2020, included 91,871 students from 23 countries. Depressive symptoms were measured using the shortened Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and information on lockdowns retrieved from the COVID-19 government response tracker. The association between financial loss and depressive symptoms was investigated estimating prevalence ratios (PR) with multilevel Poisson models. Results: Some 13% of students suffered financial loss during the lockdown and 52% had a relatively high depression score, with large between-countries differences. Minimally and maximally adjusted models showed a 35% (PR = 1.35, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.29-1.42) and 31% (PR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.26-1.37) higher prevalence of depressive symptoms in students who lost economic resources compared to students with stable economic resources. No substantial differences in the association were found across countries. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms were more frequent among students who suffered financial loss during the pandemic. Policy makers should consider this issue in the implementation of COVID-19 mitigating measures.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (BIHAM) |
UniBE Contributor: |
Chiolero, Arnaud |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services |
ISSN: |
1661-8564 |
Publisher: |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Pubmed Import |
Date Deposited: |
02 Aug 2022 15:13 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 16:22 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.3389/ijph.2022.1604468 |
PubMed ID: |
35910427 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
coronavirus disease 2019 depression financial loss mental health university students |
BORIS DOI: |
10.48350/171687 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/171687 |
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