Earned Citizenship

Joppke, Christian (2021). Earned Citizenship. European Journal of sociology, 62(1), pp. 1-35. Cambridge University Press 10.1017/S0003975621000035

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This paper argues that conceptualizing Western state citizenship from the vantage point of advancing liberalism is insufficient. Instead, recently restrictive trends may be sum- marized under the umbrella of earned citizenship. Conceived of as privilege not right, this is a citizenship that is simultaneously more difficult to get and easier to lose, and it inheres elements of neoliberalism and of nationalism in tandem. One could even call it an instance of neoliberal nationalism, which is neither ethnic nor civic but including on the basis of merit and desert. The rise of earned citizenship is a convergent trend across Western Europe and the classic immigrant nations of North America and Australia.
Keywords: Citizenship; Liberalism; Neoliberalism; Nationalism; Western societies.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Institute of Sociology

UniBE Contributor:

Joppke, Christian Georg

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

ISSN:

0003-9756

Publisher:

Cambridge University Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Justyna Beata Rokosz

Date Deposited:

06 Sep 2022 10:50

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:23

Publisher DOI:

10.1017/S0003975621000035

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172350

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172350

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