From grasses to succulents - development and function of distinct stomatal subsidiary cells.

Cheng, Xin; Raissig, Michael T. (2023). From grasses to succulents - development and function of distinct stomatal subsidiary cells. New Phytologist, 239(1), pp. 47-53. Wiley 10.1111/nph.18951

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Stomata are breathing pores on leaves that balance photosynthetic carbon dioxide uptake and water vapor loss. Stomatal morphology and complexity are rather diverse when considering stomatal subsidiary cells (SCs). Subsidiary cells are adjacent to the central guard cells (GCs) and are morphologically distinct from other epidermal cells. Yet, how various SCs develop and whether and how they support stomatal gas exchange physiology outside of the grass family is largely unknown. Here, we discuss the development, ontogeny, and putative function of paracytic vs anisocytic SCs, which can be found in grasses and Crassulaceae succulents, respectively. First, we highlight recent advances in understanding how grasses form stomatal SCs. We then summarize novel insights into stomatal development in SC-less Arabidopsis to speculate on how this stomatal program might be rewired to enable anisocytic SC formation. Finally, we discuss the functional relevance of paracytic SCs in grasses and the putative roles of anisocytic SCs in succulents.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

09 Interdisciplinary Units > Microscopy Imaging Center (MIC)
08 Faculty of Science > Department of Biology > Institute of Plant Sciences (IPS)

UniBE Contributor:

Cheng, Xin, Raissig, Michael Thomas

Subjects:

500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)

ISSN:

1469-8137

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

19 May 2023 11:33

Last Modified:

29 Nov 2023 14:42

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/nph.18951

PubMed ID:

37195101

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Crassulaceae succulents development function grasses stomata subsidiary cells

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/182667

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/182667

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