First results from the Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor

Livi, S.; Lepri, S. T.; Raines, J. M.; Dewey, R. M.; Galvin, A. B.; Louarn, P.; Collier, M R.; Allegrini, F.; Alterman, B. L.; Bert, C. M.; Bruno, R.; Chornay, D. J.; D’Amicis, R.; Eddy, T. J.; Ellis, L.; Fauchon-Jones, E.; Fedorov, A.; Gershkovich, I.; Holmes, J.; Horbury, T. S.; ... (2023). First results from the Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor. Astronomy and astrophysics, 676, A36. EDP Sciences 10.1051/0004-6361/202346304

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Aims. Solar Orbiter launched in February 2020 with the goal of revealing the connections between the Sun’s interior, atmosphere, and the heliosphere. The Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor (HIS) is a time-of-flight ion mass spectrometer dedicated to measuring heavy ions in the solar wind.

Methods. We present an overview of the first measurements of heavy ion composition from HIS, reviewing the methods used to transform the spectra obtained on board into scientific data products and examining two solar wind case studies as well as the statistical properties of the heavy ion composition observed by HIS. We also carried out a comparison with prior measurements of heavy ions at L1.

Results. The HIS data set provides the first mass- and charge-resolved heavy ion measurements in the inner heliosphere.

Conclusions. These high temporal resolution data have the potential to transform our understanding of the connections between the solar wind and its origin at the Sun, as well as the interaction between the solar wind and the environment around planets, comets, and in the interstellar medium.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute > Space Research and Planetary Sciences
08 Faculty of Science > Physics Institute

UniBE Contributor:

Wurz, Peter

Subjects:

500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 520 Astronomy
600 Technology > 620 Engineering

ISSN:

0004-6361

Publisher:

EDP Sciences

Language:

English

Submitter:

Dora Ursula Zimmerer

Date Deposited:

14 Aug 2023 15:15

Last Modified:

14 Aug 2023 15:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1051/0004-6361/202346304

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/185454

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/185454

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