Dual mode of action of IP3-dependent SR-Ca2+ release on local and global SR-Ca2+ release in ventricular cardiomyocytes.

Egger, Caroline; Fernandez-Tenorio, Miguel; Blanch, Joaquim; Janicek, Radoslav; Egger, Marcel (2024). Dual mode of action of IP3-dependent SR-Ca2+ release on local and global SR-Ca2+ release in ventricular cardiomyocytes. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 186, pp. 107-110. Elsevier 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2023.11.009

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In heart muscle, the physiological function of IP3-induced Ca2+ release (IP3ICR) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is still the subject of intense study. A role of IP3ICR may reside in modulating Ca2+-dependent cardiac arrhythmogenicity. Here we observe the propensity of spontaneous intracellular Ca2+ waves (SCaW) driven by Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR) in ventricular myocytes as a correlate of arrhythmogenicity on the organ level. We observe a dual mode of action of IP3ICR on SCaW generation in an IP3R overexpression model. This model shows a mild cardiac phenotype and mimics pathophysiological conditions of increased IP3R activity. In this model, IP3ICR was able to increase or decrease the occurrence of SCaW depending on global Ca2+ activity. This IP3ICR-based regulatory mechanism can operate in two "modes" depending on the intracellular CICR activity and efficiency (e.g. SCaW and/or local Ryanodine Receptor (RyR) Ca2+ release events, respectively): a) in a mode that augments the CICR mechanism at the cellular level, resulting in improved excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) and ultimately better contraction of the myocardium, and b) in a protective mode in which the CICR activity is curtailed to prevent the occurrence of Ca2+ waves at the cellular level and thus reduce the probability of arrhythmogenicity at the organ level.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > University Emergency Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Physiology

UniBE Contributor:

Egger, Caroline, Fernandez Tenorio, Miguel, Blanch Salvador, Joaquim, Janicek, Radoslav, Egger, Marcel

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0022-2828

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

23 Nov 2023 13:38

Last Modified:

14 Jan 2024 00:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2023.11.009

PubMed ID:

37993093

Uncontrolled Keywords:

CICR Ca(2+) Sparks Ca(2+) puffs ECC RyR Ventricular myocytes

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/189301

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/189301

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