European survey showed wide variations in diagnostic procedures and management strategies for metabolic bone disease of prematurity in 22 countries.

Brado, Luise; Matheisl, Daniel; Mildenberger, Eva; Fuchs, Hans; Klotz, Daniel; Kidszun, André (2024). European survey showed wide variations in diagnostic procedures and management strategies for metabolic bone disease of prematurity in 22 countries. Acta paediatrica, 113(8), pp. 1908-1915. Wiley 10.1111/apa.17273

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AIM

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance, diagnostic procedures and treatment strategies for metabolic bone disease in preterm infants across Europe.

METHODS

An e-survey was distributed by email to 545 neonatal units in 38 European countries between July and October 2021. The protocol was based on the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys.

RESULTS

In total, 76 neonatal units (14%) from 22 European countries (58%) completed the e-survey. In the 12 months prior to the survey, 29% of 76 units reported at least one symptomatic case of fracture associated with metabolic bone disease of prematurity, and 18% of 76 units reported at least one case of craniofacial deformity. Most centres followed local guidelines for diagnosis (77% of 73 units) and treatment (63% of 72 units). Alkaline phosphatase was the blood marker most used for treatment indication (81% of 72 units), and phosphate supplementation was the treatment most used (82% of 71 units).

CONCLUSION

Metabolic bone disease of prematurity remains clinically relevant. Wide variations in diagnostic procedures and management strategies were observed in European neonatal units. Evidence-based consensus guidelines appear urgently needed to reduce the number of symptomatic cases.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Endocrinology (DFKE) > Clinic of Paediatric Medicine > Neonatology

UniBE Contributor:

Kidszun, André

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1651-2227

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

21 May 2024 11:05

Last Modified:

12 Jul 2024 00:14

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/apa.17273

PubMed ID:

38752585

Uncontrolled Keywords:

European survey fractures guidelines metabolic bone disease of prematurity practice variation

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/196872

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/196872

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