The relationship between urban greenery, mixed land use and life satisfaction: An examination using remote sensing data and deep learning

Bahr, Sebastian (2024). The relationship between urban greenery, mixed land use and life satisfaction: An examination using remote sensing data and deep learning. Landscape and urban planning, 251 Elsevier

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Most Europeans reside in urban areas. Due to anthropogenic air and noise pollution, as well as crowdedness, urban residents experience lower levels of well-being and life satisfaction. The literature indicates that greening urban spaces can help to mitigate these negative effects on life satisfaction. This study employs a deep learning approach in conjunction with high-resolution satellite imagery and land use data to obtain the distribution of different green space types in the residents’ neighborhood and examine their effect on life satisfaction. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the indeterminate relationship between mixed urban land use and life satisfaction. In both cases, the study considers heterogeneous age group effects. The empirical results reveal that in Switzerland, (1) solely older residents’ life satisfaction is positively affected by a greener neighborhood; (2) trees and grass located in gardens and parks are the primary drivers of this effect; and (3) the positive association between land use mixture and life satisfaction decreases with age, with no association found for older individuals. These findings provide practical implications for future city planning in Switzerland and other European countries and highlight the importance of considering the neighborhood’s age distribution in this process to maximize the positive impact of urban greenery and mixed land use on residents’ life satisfaction.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

03 Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Institute of Sociology

UniBE Contributor:

Bahr, Sebastian

Subjects:

300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

0169-2046

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Sebastian Bahr

Date Deposited:

26 Jul 2024 12:05

Last Modified:

26 Jul 2024 12:05

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Life satisfaction; Urban greenery; Neighborhood greenness; Mixed land use; Deep learning semantic segmentation; Satellite imagery; Switzerland

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/199279

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/199279

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