Age differences in the effects of social influence on children s eyewitness performance and their metacognitive monitoring

Schwarz, Stefanie; Roebers, Claudia M. (2006). Age differences in the effects of social influence on children s eyewitness performance and their metacognitive monitoring. Journal of experimental child psychology, 94(3), pp. 229-248. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.jecp.2006.01.003

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The current work investigated the effects of social influence on children's recall accuracy and metacognitive monitoring. Two studies were conducted in which 8- and 10-year-olds were confronted with postevent information in an interview situation. An interviewer (Study 1) or a confederate (Study 2) provided postevent information with two levels of assertiveness, inducing (a) a variation of conformity pressure and (b) a variation of information credibility. Afterwards, children's confidence judgments were assessed. The results revealed significant age differences in children's ability to adequately cope with variations of social influence. Although conformity pressure was especially important for the 8-year-olds, effects of informative social influence were independent of age. However, 10-year-olds were also able to act appropriately on low credibility, thereby demonstrating a more sophisticated consideration of social influence sources. Moreover, varying assertiveness also affected the quality of children's confidence judgments by improving their metacognitive differentiation skills.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

07 Faculty of Human Sciences > Institute of Psychology > Developmental Psychology

UniBE Contributor:

Roebers, Claudia

ISSN:

0022-0965

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:48

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:15

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.jecp.2006.01.003

PubMed ID:

16540115

Web of Science ID:

000238396100003

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/20123 (FactScience: 3245)

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