Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients up to 5 years after initiation of HAART: collaborative analysis of prospective studies

May, M; Sterne, JA; Sabin, C; Costagliola, D; Justice, AC; Thiébaut, R; Gill, J; Phillips, A; Reiss, P; Hogg, R; Ledergerber, B; D'Arminio Monforte, A; Schmeisser, N; Staszewski, S; Antiretroviral, Therapy (ART) Cohort Collaboration (2007). Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients up to 5 years after initiation of HAART: collaborative analysis of prospective studies. AIDS, 21(9), pp. 1185-1197. Hagerstown, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

[img] Text
ARTCohortCollab AIDS 2007.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to registered users only
Available under License Publisher holds Copyright.

Download (155kB) | Request a copy

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prognosis over 5 years of HIV-1-infected, treatment-naive patients starting HAART, taking into account the immunological and virological response to therapy. DESIGN: A collaborative analysis of data from 12 cohorts in Europe and North America on 20,379 adults who started HAART between 1995 and 2003. METHODS: Parametric survival models were used to predict the cumulative incidence at 5 years of a new AIDS-defining event or death, and death alone, first from the start of HAART and second from 6 months after the start of HAART. Data were analysed by intention-to-continue-treatment, ignoring treatment changes and interruptions. RESULTS: During 61 798 person-years of follow-up, 1005 patients died and an additional 1303 developed AIDS. A total of 10 046 (49%) patients started HAART either with a CD4 cell count of less than 200 cells/microl or with a diagnosis of AIDS. The 5-year risk of AIDS or death (death alone) from the start of HAART ranged from 5.6 to 77% (1.8-65%), depending on age, CD4 cell count, HIV-1-RNA level, clinical stage, and history of injection drug use. From 6 months the corresponding figures were 4.1-99% for AIDS or death and 1.3-96% for death alone. CONCLUSION: On the basis of data collected routinely in HIV care, prognostic models with high discriminatory power over 5 years were developed for patients starting HAART in industrialized countries. A risk calculator that produces estimates for progression rates at years 1 to 5 after starting HAART is available from www.art-cohort-collaboration.org.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)

UniBE Contributor:

Sterne, Jonathan, Egger, Matthias

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0269-9370

ISBN:

17502729

Publisher:

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:52

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:16

PubMed ID:

17502729

Web of Science ID:

000247043300012

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.22104

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/22104 (FactScience: 30426)

Actions (login required)

Edit item Edit item
Provide Feedback