Probing chiral interfaces by infrared spectroscopic methods

Bieri, Marco; Gautier, Cyrille; Bürgi, Thomas (2007). Probing chiral interfaces by infrared spectroscopic methods. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 9(6), pp. 671-85. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry 10.1039/b609930k

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Biological homochirality on earth and its tremendous consequences for pharmaceutical science and technology has led to an ever increasing interest in the selective production, the resolution and the detection of enantiomers of a chiral compound. Chiral surfaces and interfaces that can distinguish between enantiomers play a key role in this respect as enantioselective catalysts as well as for separation purposes. Despite the impressive progress in these areas in the last decade, molecular-level understanding of the interactions that are at the origin of enantiodiscrimination are lagging behind due to the lack of powerful experimental techniques to spot these interactions selectively with high sensitivity. In this article, techniques based on infrared spectroscopy are highlighted that are able to selectively target the chiral properties of interfaces. In particular, these methods are the combination of Attenuated Total Reflection InfraRed (ATR-IR) with Modulation Excitation Spectroscopy (MES) to probe enantiodiscriminating interactions at chiral solid-liquid interfaces and Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD), which is used to probe the structure of chirally-modified metal nanoparticles. The former technique aims at suppressing signals arising from non-selective interactions, which may completely hide the signals of interest due to enantiodiscriminating interactions. Recently, this method was successfully applied to investigate enantiodiscrimination at self-assembled monolayers of chiral thiols on gold surfaces. The nanometer size analogues of the latter--gold nanoparticles protected by a monolayer of a chiral thiol--are amenable to VCD spectroscopy. It is shown that this technique yields detailed structural information on the adsorption mode and the conformation of the adsorbed thiol. This may also turn out to be useful to clarify how chirality can be bestowed onto the metal core itself and the nature of the chirality of the latter, which is manifested in the metal-based circular dichroism activity of these nanoparticles.

Item Type:	Journal Article (Original Article)
Division/Institute:	04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology
UniBE Contributor:	Bieri, Michael (B)
ISSN:	1463-9076
ISBN:	17268678
Publisher:	Royal Society of Chemistry
Language:	English
Submitter:	Factscience Import
Date Deposited:	04 Oct 2013 14:54
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2022 14:17
Publisher DOI:	10.1039/b609930k
PubMed ID:	17268678
Web of Science ID:	000243928300001
URI:	https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/23213 (FactScience: 40603)