Linking physiology with behaviour: Functional specialisation of the visual field is reflected in gaze patterns during visual search

Pflugshaupt, Tobias; von Wartburg, Roman; Wurtz, Pascal; Chaves, Silvia; Déruaz, Anouk; Nyffeler, Thomas; von Arx, Sebastian; Luethi, Mathias; Cazzoli, Dario; Mueri, René M (2009). Linking physiology with behaviour: Functional specialisation of the visual field is reflected in gaze patterns during visual search. Vision Research, 49(2), pp. 237-48. Exeter: Elsevier Science 10.1016/j.visres.2008.10.021

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Based on neurophysiological findings and a grid to score binocular visual field function, two hypotheses concerning the spatial distribution of fixations during visual search were tested and confirmed in healthy participants and patients with homonymous visual field defects. Both groups showed significant biases of fixations and viewing time towards the centre of the screen and the upper screen half. Patients displayed a third bias towards the side of their field defect, which represents oculomotor compensation. Moreover, significant correlations between the extent of these three biases and search performance were found. Our findings suggest a new, more dynamic view of how functional specialisation of the visual field influences behaviour.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Neurology

UniBE Contributor:

von Wartburg, Roman, Wurtz, Pascal, Chaves, Silvia, Déruaz, Anouk, Nyffeler, Thomas, von Arx, Sebastian Werner, Cazzoli, Dario, Müri, René Martin

ISSN:

0042-6989

ISBN:

19022277

Publisher:

Elsevier Science

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 15:05

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:20

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.visres.2008.10.021

PubMed ID:

19022277

Web of Science ID:

000262606000008

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/28406 (FactScience: 120561)

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