Canonical proof nets for classical logic

McKinley, Richard (2013). Canonical proof nets for classical logic. Annals of pure and applied logic, 164(6), pp. 702-732. Elsevier 10.1016/j.apal.2012.05.007

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Proof nets provide abstract counterparts to sequent proofs modulo rule permutations; the idea being that if two proofs have the same underlying proof-net, they are in essence the same proof. Providing a convincing proof-net counterpart to proofs in the classical sequent calculus is thus an important step in understanding classical sequent calculus proofs. By convincing, we mean that (a) there should be a canonical function from sequent proofs to proof nets, (b) it should be possible to check the correctness of a net in polynomial time, (c) every correct net should be obtainable from a sequent calculus proof, and (d) there should be a cut-elimination procedure which preserves correctness. Previous attempts to give proof-net-like objects for propositional classical logic have failed at least one of the above conditions. In Richard McKinley (2010) [22], the author presented a calculus of proof nets (expansion nets) satisfying (a) and (b); the paper defined a sequent calculus corresponding to expansion nets but gave no explicit demonstration of (c). That sequent calculus, called LK∗ in this paper, is a novel one-sided sequent calculus with both additively and multiplicatively formulated disjunction rules. In this paper (a self-contained extended version of Richard McKinley (2010) [22]), we give a full proof of (c) for expansion nets with respect to LK∗, and in addition give a cut-elimination procedure internal to expansion nets – this makes expansion nets the first notion of proof-net for classical logic
satisfying all four criteria.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Computer Science (INF) > Logic and Theory Group (LTG)
08 Faculty of Science > Institute of Computer Science (INF)

UniBE Contributor:

McKinley, Richard

Subjects:

000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
500 Science > 510 Mathematics

ISSN:

0168-0072

Publisher:

Elsevier

Submitter:

Florian Ranzi

Date Deposited:

16 Apr 2014 11:28

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:30

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.apal.2012.05.007

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Proof nets, Identity of proofs, Classical logic, Cut elimination

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.45208

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/45208

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