Age-related normal structural and functional ventricular values in cardiac function assessed by magnetic resonance

Fiechter, Michael; Fuchs, Tobias A.; Gebhard, Catherine; Stehli, Julia; Klaeser, Bernd; Stähli, Barbara E.; Manka, Robert; Manes, Costantina; Tanner, Felix C.; Gaemperli, Oliver; Kaufmann, Philipp A. (2013). Age-related normal structural and functional ventricular values in cardiac function assessed by magnetic resonance. BMC medical imaging, 13, p. 6. BioMed Central 10.1186/1471-2342-13-6

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BACKGROUND

The heart is subject to structural and functional changes with advancing age. However, the magnitude of cardiac age-dependent transformation has not been conclusively elucidated.

METHODS

This retrospective cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) study included 183 subjects with normal structural and functional ventricular values. End systolic volume (ESV), end diastolic volume (EDV), and ejection fraction (EF) were obtained from the left and the right ventricle in breath-hold cine CMR. Patients were classified into four age groups (20-29, 30-49, 50-69, and ≥70 years) and cardiac measurements were compared using Pearson's rank correlation over the four different groups.

RESULTS

With advanced age a slight but significant decrease in ESV (r=-0.41 for both ventricles, P<0.001) and EDV (r=-0.39 for left ventricle, r=-0.35 for right ventricle, P<0.001) were observed associated with a significant increase in left (r=0.28, P<0.001) and right (r=0.27, P<0.01) ventricular EF reaching a maximal increase in EF of +8.4% (P<0.001) for the left and +6.1% (P<0.01) for the right ventricle in the oldest compared to the youngest patient group. Left ventricular myocardial mass significantly decreased over the four different age groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The aging process is associated with significant changes in left and right ventricular EF, ESV and EDV in subjects with no cardiac functional and structural abnormalities. These findings underline the importance of using age adapted values as standard of reference when evaluating CMR studies.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine (DRNN) > Clinic of Nuclear Medicine

UniBE Contributor:

Klaeser, Bernd

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1471-2342

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Language:

English

Submitter:

Franziska Nicoletti

Date Deposited:

25 Jun 2014 16:49

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:32

Publisher DOI:

10.1186/1471-2342-13-6

PubMed ID:

23391039

Uncontrolled Keywords:

CMR, Age, LV-EF, RV-EF, Normal values

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.48297

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/48297

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