Cvikl, Barbara; Haubenberger-Praml, Gertraud; Drabo, Petra; Hagmann, Michael; Gruber, Reinhard; Moritz, Andreas; Nell, Andrea (2014). Migration background is associated with caries in Viennese school children, even if parents have received a higher education. BMC Oral Health, 14, p. 51. BioMed Central 10.1186/1472-6831-14-51
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BACKGROUND
A low level of education and the migration background of parents are associated with the development of caries in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a higher educational level of parents can overcome risks for the development of caries in immigrants in Vienna, Austria.
METHODS
The educational level of the parents, the school type, and the caries status of 736 randomly selected twelve-year-old children with and without migration background was determined in this cross sectional study. In children attending school in Vienna the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index was determined. For statistical analysis, a mixed negative-binomial-model was used.
RESULTS
The caries status of the children with migration background was significantly worse compared to that of the native Viennese population. A significant interaction was found between migration background and the educational level of the parents (p = 0.045). No interaction was found between the school type and either the migration background (p = 0.220) or the education level of the parents (p = 0.08). In parents with a higher scholarly education level, migration background (p < 0.01) and school type (p = 0.018) showed an association with DMFT values. In parents with a low education level, however, migration background and school type had no significant association with DMFT values.
CONCLUSION
These data indicate that children with a migration background are at higher risk to acquire caries than other Viennese children, even when the parents have received a higher education.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
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Division/Institute: |
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Restorative Dentistry, Research |
UniBE Contributor: |
Cvikl, Barbara, Gruber, Reinhard |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
1472-6831 |
Publisher: |
BioMed Central |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Eveline Carmen Schuler |
Date Deposited: |
22 Jan 2015 11:48 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:39 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.1186/1472-6831-14-51 |
PubMed ID: |
24886105 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Vienna, Caries, DMFT, Education level, Migration background, School type |
BORIS DOI: |
10.7892/boris.61509 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/61509 |
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