The impact of loupes and microscopes on vision in endodontics.

Perrin, Philippe; Neuhaus, Klaus; Lussi, Adrian (2014). The impact of loupes and microscopes on vision in endodontics. International endodontic journal, 47(5), pp. 425-429. Wiley-Blackwell 10.1111/iej.12165

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AIM

To report on an intraradicular visual test in a simulated clinical setting under different optical conditions.

METHODOLOGY

Miniaturized visual tests with E-optotypes (bar distance from 0.01 to 0.05 mm) were fixed inside the root canal system of an extracted maxillary molar at different locations: at the orifice, a depth of 5 mm and the apex. The tooth was mounted in a phantom head for a simulated clinical setting. Unaided vision was compared with Galilean loupes (2.5× magnification) with integrated light source and an operating microscope (6× magnification). The influence of the dentists' age within two groups was evaluated: <40 years (n = 9) and ≥40 years (n = 15).

RESULTS

Some younger dentists were able to identify the E-optotypes at the orifice, but otherwise, natural vision did not reveal any measurable result. With Galilean loupes, the younger dentists <40 years could see a 0.05 mm structure at the root canal orifice, in contrast to the older group ≥40 years. Only the microscope allowed the observation of structures inside the root canal, independent of age.

CONCLUSION

Unaided vision and Galilean loupes with an integrated light source could not provide any measurable vision inside the root canal, but younger dentists <40 years could detect with Galilean loupes a canal orifice corresponding to the tip of the smallest endodontic instruments. Dentists over 40 years of age were dependent on the microscope to inspect the root canal system.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry

UniBE Contributor:

Perrin, Philippe, Neuhaus, Klaus, Lussi, Adrian

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0143-2885

Publisher:

Wiley-Blackwell

Language:

English

Submitter:

Eveline Carmen Schuler

Date Deposited:

26 Jan 2015 13:45

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:39

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/iej.12165

PubMed ID:

24033447

Uncontrolled Keywords:

dental loupes, endodontology, microscope, presbyopia, visual acuity

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.61771

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/61771

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