Conditioned Medium of Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Activates Gene Expression in Periodontal Fibroblasts in Vitro.

Schuldt Filho, Günther; Caballé Serrano, Jordi; Sawada, Kosaku; Bosshardt, Dieter; Aurélio Bianchini, M; Buser, Daniel; Gruber, Reinhard (2015). Conditioned Medium of Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Activates Gene Expression in Periodontal Fibroblasts in Vitro. Journal of periodontology, 86(6), pp. 827-834. American Academy of Periodontology 10.1902/jop.2015.140676

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BACKGROUND:
Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is used for the treatment of osseous defects. Conditioned medium from native bone chips can activate transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling in mesenchymal cells. The aim of the study was to determine whether processing of native bone into DBM affects the activity of the conditioned medium.
METHODS:
Porcine cortical bone blocks were subjected to defatting, different concentrations of hydrochloric acid and various temperatures. DBM was lyophilized, ground, and placed into culture medium. Human gingiva and periodontal fibroblasts were exposed to the respective conditioned medium (DBCM). Changes in the expression of TGF-β target genes were determined.
RESULTS:
DBCM altered the expression of TGF-β target genes, e.g., adrenomedullin, pentraxin 3, KN Motif And Ankyrin Repeat Domains 4, interleukin 11, NADPH oxidase 4, and BTB (POZ) Domain Containing 11, by at least five-fold. The response was observed in fibroblasts from both sources. Defatting lowered the activity of DBCM. The TGF-β receptor type I kinase inhibitor SB431542, but not the inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein receptor dorsomorphin, blocked the effects of DBCM on gene expression. Moreover, conditioned medium obtained from commercial human DBM modulated the expression of TGF-β target genes.
CONCLUSION:
The findings suggest that the conditioned medium from demineralized bone matrix can activate TGF-β signaling in oral fibroblasts.
KEYWORDS:
TGF-beta superfamily proteins; bone; bone substitutes; bone transplantation; conditioned media; freeze drying

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Head Organs and Neurology (DKNS) > Clinic of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Oral Surgery Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Research
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

UniBE Contributor:

Schuldt Filho, Günther, Caballé Serrano, Jordi, Sawada, Kosaku, Bosshardt, Dieter, Buser, Daniel Albin, Gruber, Reinhard

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0022-3492

Publisher:

American Academy of Periodontology

Language:

English

Submitter:

Caroline Dominique Zürcher

Date Deposited:

27 May 2015 08:19

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:26

Publisher DOI:

10.1902/jop.2015.140676

PubMed ID:

25786563

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Bone and bones, TGF-beta superfamily proteins, bone substitutes, bone transplantation, culture media - conditioned, freeze drying

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.68952

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/68952

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