Fahie, Maria A; Ortolano, Girolamo A; Guercio, Vincent; Schaffer, Jeffrey A; Johnston, Gary; Au, Jennifer; Hettlich, Bianca Felicitas; Phillips, Tom; Allen, Matthew J; Bertone, Alicia L (2013). A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of autologous platelet therapy for the treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243(9), pp. 1291-1297. American Veterinary Medical Association 10.2460/javma.243.9.1291
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)OBJECTIVE
To determine efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of an autologous platelet concentrate for treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs.
DESIGN
Randomized, controlled, 2-center clinical trial.
ANIMALS
20 client-owned dogs with osteoarthritis involving a single joint.
PROCEDURES
Dogs were randomly assigned to a treatment or control group. In all dogs, severity of lameness and pain was scored by owners with the Hudson visual analog scale and the University of Pennsylvania Canine Brief Pain Inventory, respectively, and peak vertical force (PVF) was determined with a force platform. Dogs in the treatment group were then sedated, and a blood sample (55 mL) was obtained. Platelets were recovered by means of a point-of-use filter and injected intra-articularly within 30 minutes. Control dogs were sedated and given an intra-articular injection of saline (0.9% NaCl) solution. Assessments were repeated 12 weeks after injection of platelets or saline solution.
RESULTS
Dogs weighed between 18.3 and 63.9 kg (40.3 and 140.6 lb) and ranged from 1.5 to 8 years old. For control dogs, lameness scores, pain scores, and PVF at week 12 were not significantly different from pretreatment values. In contrast, for dogs that received platelet injections, lameness scores (55% decrease in median score), pain scores (53% decrease in median score), and PVF (12% increase in mean PVF) were significantly improved after 12 weeks, compared with pretreatment values.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that a single intra-articular injection of autologous platelets resulted in significant improvements at 12 weeks in dogs with osteoarthritis involving a single joint.
Item Type: |
Journal Article (Original Article) |
|---|---|
Division/Institute: |
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) 05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > Small Animal Clinic > Small Animal Clinic, Surgery 05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine (DKV) > Small Animal Clinic |
UniBE Contributor: |
Hettlich, Bianca Felicitas |
Subjects: |
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health |
ISSN: |
0003-1488 |
Publisher: |
American Veterinary Medical Association |
Language: |
English |
Submitter: |
Bianca Felicitas Hettlich |
Date Deposited: |
31 Mar 2016 09:09 |
Last Modified: |
05 Dec 2022 14:52 |
Publisher DOI: |
10.2460/javma.243.9.1291 |
PubMed ID: |
24134578 |
URI: |
https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/77334 |
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