Influence and Impact of Cognitive Trajectories on Outcome in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy: an Observational Study

Schoenenberger, Andreas; Burkhard, Fiona C.; Thalmann, George; Wüthrich, Patrick Yves (2016). Influence and Impact of Cognitive Trajectories on Outcome in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy: an Observational Study. Urology, 92, pp. 63-69. Elsevier 10.1016/j.urology.2016.02.030

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OBJECTIVES

To evaluate cognitive trajectories after radical cystectomy and their impact on surgical outcomes, including urinary continence.

METHODS

Ninety patients received cognitive testing using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) before open radical cystectomy as well as 3 days and 2 weeks after surgery. Based on MMSE changes ≥3 points between the three time points, five cognitive trajectories emerged (stable cognition, persistent or transient deterioration or persistent or transient improvement). Surgical outcomes were assessed 90 days, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively.

RESULTS

Mean age was 67.9 ± 9.3 years (range 40 - 88 years). Sixty-six patients (73.3%) had stable cognition, nine patients (10.0%) persistent and seven patients (7.8%) transient deterioration, five patients (5.6%) persistent and three patients (3.3%) transient improvement. An impaired preoperative cognition was the only significant risk factor of short-term cognitive deterioration (OR adjusted for age and sex 9.4, 95%CI 1.6-56.5, p=0.014). Cognition showed no associations with 1-year mortality, 90-day complication rate, cancer progression or duration of in-hospital stay. Patients with transient or persistent cognitive deterioration had an increased risk for nighttime incontinence (OR adjusted for age and sex 5.1, 95%CI 1.1-22.4, p=0.032).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, the majority of patients showed stable cognition after major abdominopelvic surgery. Cognitive deterioration occurred in a small subgroup of patients, and an impaired preoperative cognition was the only significant risk factor. Postoperative cognitive deterioration was associated with nighttime incontinence.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anaesthesiology (DINA) > Clinic and Policlinic for Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Urology

UniBE Contributor:

Schoenenberger, Andreas, Burkhard, Fiona Christine, Thalmann, George, Wüthrich, Patrick Yves

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0090-4295

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Jeannie Wurz

Date Deposited:

08 Jun 2016 11:01

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:27

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.urology.2016.02.030

PubMed ID:

26948528

Uncontrolled Keywords:

cognition, continence, postoperative outcome, radical cystectomy

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.80961

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/80961

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