Long-term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for acute coronary syndrome from the DELTA registry: a multicentre registry evaluating percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for left main treatment.

Pyxaras, Stylianos A; Hunziker, Lukas; Chieffo, Alaide; Meliga, Emanuele; Latib, Azeem; Park, Seung-Jung; Onuma, Yoshinobu; Capranzano, Piera; Valgimigli, Marco; Narbute, Inga; Makkar, Raj R; Palacios, Igor F; Kim, Young-Hak; Buszman, Piotr P; Chakravarty, Tarun; Sheiban, Imad; Mehran, Roxana; Margey, Ronan; Agnihotri, Arvind; Marra, Sebastiano; ... (2016). Long-term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for acute coronary syndrome from the DELTA registry: a multicentre registry evaluating percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for left main treatment. EuroIntervention, 12(5), e623-e631. Europa Digital & Publishing 10.4244/EIJV12I5A102

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AIMS

Our aim was to compare, in a large unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) all-comer registry, the long-term clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with first-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) versus coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

METHODS AND RESULTS

Of a total of 2,775 patients enrolled in the Drug Eluting Stents for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (DELTA) multicentre registry, 379 (13.7%) patients with ACS treated with PCI (n=272) or CABG (n=107) were analysed. Baseline demographics were considerably different in the two groups before propensity matching. No significant differences emerged for the composite endpoint of all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and cerebrovascular accident (HR 1.11, 95% CI: 0.63-1.94; p=0.727), all-cause death (HR 1.26, 95% CI: 0.68-2.32; p=0.462), the composite endpoint of all-cause death and MI (HR 1.02, 95% CI: 0.56-1.84; p=0.956), and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (HR 0.82, 95% CI: 0.50-1.36; p=0.821). However, a higher incidence of target vessel revascularisation (HR 4.67, 95% CI: 1.33-16.47; p=0.008) was observed in the PCI compared with the CABG group, which was confirmed in the propensity score-matched analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

In the DELTA all-comer, multinational registry, PCI for ACS in ULMCA is associated with comparable clinical outcomes to those observed with CABG at long-term follow-up, despite the use of first-generation DES.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Cardiovascular Disorders (DHGE) > Clinic of Cardiology

UniBE Contributor:

Hunziker Munsch, Lukas Christoph, Valgimigli, Marco

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1774-024X

Publisher:

Europa Digital & Publishing

Language:

English

Submitter:

Daria Vogelsang

Date Deposited:

12 Apr 2017 09:08

Last Modified:

02 Mar 2023 23:28

Publisher DOI:

10.4244/EIJV12I5A102

PubMed ID:

27497362

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/92847

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