Adverse prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in primary resected pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas and paired mediastinal lymph node metastases.

Keller, Manuel D; Neppl, Christina; Irmak, Yasin; Hall, Sean; Schmid, Ralph; Langer, Rupert; Berezowska, Sabina Anna (2018). Adverse prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in primary resected pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas and paired mediastinal lymph node metastases. Modern pathology, 31(1), pp. 101-110. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/modpathol.2017.111

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Immunohistochemical assessment of programmed cell death (PD)-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in lung cancer in the context of therapeutically targeting the PD1/PD-L1 axis is still controversially discussed. This includes the comparability of antibody clones, prognostic value, and discrepancies between primary tumors and metastases. We assessed tumoral PD-L1 expression using clones E1L3N and SP142 in 372 primary resected pulmonary squamous cell carcinomas, including 40 paired N2 lymph node metastases, in relation with clinico-pathological parameters. PD-L1 expression was negative (<1%) in 163/372 (44%, E1L3N) or 231/370 patients (62%, SP142). Positivity of 1-<50% was observed in 135 (36%, E1L3N) or 92 patients (25%, SP142) and ≥50% in 74 (20%, E1L3N) or 47 patients (13%, SP142). PD-L1 staining correlated significantly between both antibodies (r=0.781; P<0.001). Scores correlated significantly between full-slide sections (N=40) and tissue microarrays, and between primaries and N2 metastases (P<0.001 all). CD8(+) tumor infiltrating lymphocyte counts positively correlated with PD-L1 expression (P<0.001). PD-L1 ≥50% showed the best prognostic discrimination using the split-sample validation method. It was associated with shorter disease-specific survival in the observation group (E1L3N: P=0.035, SP142: P=0.002) and validation group (E1L3N: P=0.024, SP142: P=0.101) and shorter time to recurrence (observation group: E1L3N: P=0.056, SP142: P<0.001; validation group: E1L3N: P=0.036, SP142: P=0.247). Multivariate analysis showed that PD-L1 expression ≥50% determined by clone E1L3N was an independent prognostic factor in the observation group regarding disease-specific survival (HR=2.768; 95% CI=1.149-6.666; P=0.023) and time to recurrence (HR=2.164; 95% CI=1.056-4.436; P=0.035) and in the validation group (disease-specific survival: HR=1.978; 95% CI=0.928-4.214; P=0.077 and time to recurrence: HR=1.571; 95% CI=0.838-2.944; P=0.159). High PD-L1 expression was associated with adverse prognosis in pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma. Clone E1L3N was more sensitive than SP142 and superior regarding prognostication. PD-L1 expression correlated significantly between primary tumor and N2 metastases, rendering mediastinal lymph node metastases adequate for immunohistochemical assessment.Modern Pathology advance online publication, 8 September 2017; doi:10.1038/modpathol.2017.111.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > Forschungsbereich Mu50 > Forschungsgruppe Thoraxchirurgie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Gastro-intestinal, Liver and Lung Disorders (DMLL) > Clinic of Thoracic Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology > Clinical Pathology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Service Sector > Institute of Pathology

UniBE Contributor:

Neppl, Christina, Irmak, Yasin, Hall, Sean, Schmid, Ralph, Langer, Rupert, Berezowska, Sabina Anna

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

0893-3952

Publisher:

Nature Publishing Group

Language:

English

Submitter:

Sabina Anna Berezowska

Date Deposited:

17 Nov 2017 10:45

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:07

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/modpathol.2017.111

PubMed ID:

28884747

BORIS DOI:

10.7892/boris.106234

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/106234

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