Studying PAR-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling to Tackle PARPi Resistance.

Andronikou, Christina; Rottenberg, Sven (2021). Studying PAR-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling to Tackle PARPi Resistance. Trends in molecular medicine, 27(7), pp. 630-642. Cell Press 10.1016/j.molmed.2021.04.010

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Histone eviction and chromatin relaxation are important processes for efficient DNA repair. Poly(ADP) ribose (PAR) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a key mediator of this process, and disruption of PARP1 activity has a direct impact on chromatin structure. PARP inhibitors (PARPis) have been established as a treatment for BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient tumors. Unfortunately, PARPi resistance occurs in many patients and the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. In particular, it remains unclear how chromatin remodelers and histone chaperones compensate for the loss of the PARylation signal. In this Opinion article, we summarize currently known mechanisms of PARPi resistance. We discuss how the study of PARP1-mediated chromatin remodeling may help in further understanding PARPi resistance and finding new therapeutic approaches to overcome it.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Review Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP) > Institute of Animal Pathology

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB)

UniBE Contributor:

Andronikou, Christina, Rottenberg, Sven

Subjects:

600 Technology > 630 Agriculture
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology

ISSN:

1471-499X

Publisher:

Cell Press

Language:

English

Submitter:

Christina Andronikou

Date Deposited:

01 Dec 2021 14:40

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 15:55

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.molmed.2021.04.010

PubMed ID:

34030964

Uncontrolled Keywords:

DNA damage response PARP inhibition chromatin remodeling drug resistance poly(ADP) ribosylation polymerase

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/161738

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/161738

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