Surface roughness and stainability of CAD-CAM denture base materials after simulated brushing and coffee thermocycling.

Çakmak, Gülce; Donmez, Mustafa Borga; Atalay, Sevda; Silva de Paula, Marcella; Fonseca, Manrique; Schimmel, Martin; Yilmaz, Burak (2022). Surface roughness and stainability of CAD-CAM denture base materials after simulated brushing and coffee thermocycling. (In Press). The journal of prosthetic dentistry Elsevier 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.06.006

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STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Denture bases machined from prepolymerized materials have become popular. However, information on the effect of simulated brushing and coffee thermocycling (CTC) on their surface roughness and stainability is lacking.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the effect of simulated brushing and CTC on the surface roughness (Ra) and stainability of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) denture base materials and a heat-polymerized denture base material.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Forty disk-shaped specimens were prepared from 3 CAD-CAM denture base resins (AvaDent, AV; Merz M-PM, M-PM; and Polident d.o.o, Poli) and a heat-polymerized polymethylmethacrylate resin (Promolux, CV) (n=10). Ra values of the specimens were measured by using a noncontact profilometer after conventional polishing. The color coordinates were also measured over a gray background with a spectrophotometer. Specimens were then consecutively subjected to simulated brushing for 20 000 cycles, CTC for 5000 cycles, and another 10 000 brushing cycles. Ra and color coordinates were measured after each interval. Color differences (ΔE00) were calculated by using the CIEDE2000 formula, and the data were analyzed by using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey honestly significant difference tests (α=0.05).

RESULTS

The time interval had a significant effect on Ra (P<.001) as brushing cycles resulted in higher values than those at baseline and after CTC (P<.001). However, the differences between brushing cycles (P=.143) and between the baseline and after CTC (P=.994) were not significant. The interaction between the material type and time interval was significant for ΔE00 (P=.016). The only significant difference in ΔE00 values was observed between M-PM and CV after all treatments were completed (P=.029).

CONCLUSIONS

Brushing increased the Ra of all materials when compared with the baseline. All materials showed similar stainability throughout the brushing and CTC processes. However, M-PM CAD-CAM denture base resin underwent a greater color change after all treatments were completed than conventional denture base resin. All color changes can be considered clinically small, considering reported perceptibility and acceptability thresholds.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology
04 Faculty of Medicine > School of Dental Medicine > Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry

UniBE Contributor:

Cakmak, Gülce, Dönmez, Mustafa-Borga, Silva de Paula, Marcella, Fonseca Escalante, Manrique, Schimmel, Martin, Yilmaz, Burak

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

1097-6841

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

24 Aug 2022 14:11

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 16:23

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.06.006

PubMed ID:

35995602

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/172343

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/172343

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