A Nationwide Study of Inpatient Case Rate Incidence of Cannabis-Related Diagnoses in Switzerland.

Pfeifer, Philippe; Auer, Reto; Baggio, Stéphanie; Moggi, Franz (2022). A Nationwide Study of Inpatient Case Rate Incidence of Cannabis-Related Diagnoses in Switzerland. International journal of public health, 67, p. 1605554. Frontiers 10.3389/ijph.2022.1605554

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Objectives: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance and has been associated with mental health issues. In this study, we examined trends in hospitalizations due to cannabis use. Methods: Data were obtained from the Swiss Federal Statistics Office and comprised hospital main diagnoses, gender, age group and region of all psychiatric inpatient cases in Switzerland from 1998 to 2020. We performed trend analyses of annual case rates with cannabinoid-related diagnoses and compared them to trend analyses of alcohol-related and psychotic disorders. Results: Case rates of CRDs significantly increased in the observed time period. From all psychiatric main diagnoses, CRDs were overrepresented in the age groups of 15-24 and 25-44 years. Conclusion: We found a sharp increase in hospitalizations for CRD. Future studies should test whether changes in the upcoming cannabis regulation, which can facilitate the implementation of interventions to address mental health among users, impact future hospitalization rates of CRD.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

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04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (BIHAM)
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04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy > Translational Research Center
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Psychiatric Services > University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

UniBE Contributor:

Pfeifer, Philippe, Auer, Reto, Baggio, Stéphanie, Moggi, Franz (A)

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

1661-8564

Publisher:

Frontiers

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation ; [236] Swiss Tobacco Prevention Fund = Tabakpräventionsfonds ; [189] Swiss Cancer Research = Krebsforschung Schweiz

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

10 Jan 2023 06:34

Last Modified:

08 Jun 2023 12:37

Publisher DOI:

10.3389/ijph.2022.1605554

PubMed ID:

36618434

Uncontrolled Keywords:

cannabis-related diagnoses hospitalization rates mental health prevalence prevention

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/177127

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/177127

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