Association between the colorectal cancer screening status of primary care physicians and their patients: Evidence from the Swiss Sentinella practice-based research network.

Scharf, Tamara; Hügli, Claudia; Martin, Yonas; Tal, Kali; Biller-Andorno, Nikola; Dvořák, Charles; Bulliard, Jean-Luc; Ducros, Cyril; Selby, Kevin; Auer, Reto (2023). Association between the colorectal cancer screening status of primary care physicians and their patients: Evidence from the Swiss Sentinella practice-based research network. Preventive Medicine Reports, 32, p. 102140. Elsevier 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102140

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Swiss health insurance reimburses screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) with either colonoscopy or fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Studies have documented the association between a physician's personal preventive health practices and the practices they recommend to their patients. We explored the association between CRC testing status of primary care physicians (PCP) and the testing rate among their patients. From May 2017 to September 2017, we invited 129 PCP who belonged to the Swiss Sentinella Network to disclose their CRC test status and whether they had been tested with colonoscopy or FOBT/other methods. Each participating PCP collected demographic data and CRC testing status from 40 consecutive 50- to 75-year-old patients. We analyzed data from 69 (54%) PCP 50 years or older and 2623 patients. Most PCP were men (81%); 75% were tested for CRC (67% with colonoscopy and 9% with FOBT). Mean patient age was 63; 50% were women; 43% had been tested for CRC (38%, 1000/2623 with colonoscopy and 5%, 131/2623, with FOBT or other non-endoscopic test). In multivariate adjusted regression models that clustered patients by PCP, the proportion of patients tested for CRC was higher among PCP tested for CRC than among PCP not tested (47% vs 32%; OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.36 to 2.85). Since PCP CRC testing status is associated with their patients CRC testing rates, it informs future interventions that will alert PCPs to the influence of their health decisions and motivate them to further incorporate the values and preferences of their patients in their practice.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Haematology, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Pharmacy (DOLS) > Clinic of Infectiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Medical Education > Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (BIHAM)

UniBE Contributor:

Scharf, Tamara, Hügli, Claudia, Martin, Yonas Arrefaine, Tal, Kali, Auer, Reto

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology > 360 Social problems & social services

ISSN:

2211-3355

Publisher:

Elsevier

Funders:

[4] Swiss National Science Foundation ; [189] Swiss Cancer Research = Krebsforschung Schweiz

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

06 Mar 2023 12:03

Last Modified:

16 Mar 2023 10:58

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102140

PubMed ID:

36865393

Additional Information:

Scharf and Hügli contributed equally to this work.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

CRC, colorectal cancer Colonoscopy Colorectal cancer FIT, fecal immunochemical test FOBT, fecal occult blood test FOPH, Federal Office of Public Health Fecal occult blood testing PCP, primary care physicians Primary health care Screening Variation in care

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179496

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179496

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