Heterozygous ATP2A2 missense variant identified in a Shih Tzu with Darier disease.

Kiener, Sarah; Yang, Ching; Rich, Naomi; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Mauldin, Elizabeth A; Leeb, Tosso (2023). Heterozygous ATP2A2 missense variant identified in a Shih Tzu with Darier disease. Animal genetics, 54(4), pp. 558-561. Wiley 10.1111/age.13314

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Darier disease is caused by heterozygous loss of function variants in the ATP2A2 gene encoding the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump ATP2A2. Defective intracellular calcium signaling in the epidermis results in a loss of desmosomal adhesion and the development of characteristic skin lesions. In this study, we investigated a Shih Tzu that developed erythematous papules on the ventrum and, over time, the dorsal neck and a nodule in the right ear canal with secondary ear infection. Histopathologic examination demonstrated discrete foci of acantholysis affecting suprabasal layers of the epidermis. Whole genome sequencing of the affected dog identified a heterozygous missense variant, p.N809H, affecting an evolutionarily conserved amino acid residue of the ATP2A2 protein. The highly characteristic clinical and histopathologic findings together with a plausible variant in the only known functional candidate gene establish the diagnosis of canine Darier disease in the studied dog and highlight the potential of genetic analyses as complementary diagnostic approach in veterinary medicine.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH) > Institute of Genetics
05 Veterinary Medicine > Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health (DCR-VPH)

Graduate School:

Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences (GCB)

UniBE Contributor:

Kiener, Sarah, Jagannathan, Vidya, Leeb, Tosso

Subjects:

500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology)
600 Technology > 630 Agriculture

ISSN:

1365-2052

Publisher:

Wiley

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

09 Mar 2023 09:01

Last Modified:

23 Aug 2023 15:24

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/age.13314

PubMed ID:

36883421

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Canis lupus familiaris dermatology dog precision medicine skin

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/179751

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/179751

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