Overcoming limitations in current measures of drug response may enable AI-driven precision oncology.

Ovchinnikova, Katja; Born, Jannis; Chouvardas, Panagiotis; Rapsomaniki, Marianna; Kruithof-de Julio, Marianna (2024). Overcoming limitations in current measures of drug response may enable AI-driven precision oncology. NPJ precision oncology, 8(95) Springer Nature 10.1038/s41698-024-00583-0

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Machine learning (ML) models of drug sensitivity prediction are becoming increasingly popular in precision oncology. Here, we identify a fundamental limitation in standard measures of drug sensitivity that hinders the development of personalized prediction models - they focus on absolute effects but do not capture relative differences between cancer subtypes. Our work suggests that using z-scored drug response measures mitigates these limitations and leads to meaningful predictions, opening the door for sophisticated ML precision oncology models.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Urologie
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR) > DBMR Forschung Mu35 > Forschungsgruppe Urologie

04 Faculty of Medicine > Department of Dermatology, Urology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Osteoporosis (DURN) > Clinic of Urology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > BioMedical Research (DBMR)

UniBE Contributor:

Ovchinnikova, Katja, Chouvardas, Panagiotis, Kruithof-de Julio, Marianna

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

2397-768X

Publisher:

Springer Nature

Language:

English

Submitter:

Pubmed Import

Date Deposited:

25 Apr 2024 12:22

Last Modified:

25 Apr 2024 12:31

Publisher DOI:

10.1038/s41698-024-00583-0

PubMed ID:

38658785

BORIS DOI:

10.48350/196220

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/196220

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