Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of the enaminone E121

El-Hashim, Ahmed; Yousefi, Shida; Edafiogho, Ivan; Raghupathy, Raj; Yousif, Mariam; Simon, Hans-Uwe (2010). Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of the enaminone E121. European journal of pharmacology, 632(1-3), pp. 73-78. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.12.004

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. The treatment of asthma is far from optimal and hence the need for novel therapeutic agents exists. The purpose of this study was to assess the anti-asthma effects of an enaminone, E121, and also its effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation and cytokine release. The effects of E121 were assessed in an ovalbumin-induced model of airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. In addition, the effects of E121 on phytohemagglutinin (PHA), anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced human peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation and cytokine release, respectively, were assessed. Treatment of mice with E121 significantly decreased the ovalbumin-induced increase in airway total cell influx and eosinophil infiltration and this was associated with an inhibition of ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. Moreover, E121 reduced PHA and anti-CD3-induced human peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation in vitro. E121 also inhibited PHA, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and LPS-induced cytokine release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. These findings indicate that E121 exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

Division/Institute:

04 Faculty of Medicine > Pre-clinic Human Medicine > Institute of Pharmacology

UniBE Contributor:

Yousefi, Shida, Simon, Hans-Uwe

Subjects:

600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health

ISSN:

0014-2999

Publisher:

Elsevier

Language:

English

Submitter:

Factscience Import

Date Deposited:

04 Oct 2013 14:07

Last Modified:

05 Dec 2022 14:00

Publisher DOI:

10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.12.004

PubMed ID:

20006602

Web of Science ID:

000275941900011

URI:

https://boris.unibe.ch/id/eprint/67 (FactScience: 194984)

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