Kyathanahally, Sreenath Pruthviraj; Mocioiu, Victor; da Silva Mendes Pedrosa de Barros, Nuno Miguel; Slotboom, Johannes; Wright, Alan J; Julià-Sapé, Margarida; Arús, Carles; Kreis, Roland (2018). Quality of clinical brain tumor MR spectra judged by humans and machine learning tools. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 79(5), pp. 2500-2510. Wiley-Liss 10.1002/mrm.26948
Text
Kyathanahally_et_al-2017-Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine.pdf - Published Version Restricted to registered users only Available under License Publisher holds Copyright. read-only full text at http://rdcu.be/Ht8p Download (448kB) |
PURPOSE
To investigate and compare human judgment and machine learning tools for quality assessment of clinical MR spectra of brain tumors.
METHODS
A very large set of 2574 single voxel spectra with short and long echo time from the eTUMOUR and INTERPRET databases were used for this analysis. Original human quality ratings from these studies as well as new human guidelines were used to train different machine learning algorithms for automatic quality control (AQC) based on various feature extraction methods and classification tools. The performance was compared with variance in human judgment.
RESULTS
AQC built using the RUSBoost classifier that combats imbalanced training data performed best. When furnished with a large range of spectral and derived features where the most crucial ones had been selected by the TreeBagger algorithm it showed better specificity (98%) in judging spectra from an independent test-set than previously published methods. Optimal performance was reached with a virtual three-class ranking system.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that feature space should be relatively large for the case of MR tumor spectra and that three-class labels may be beneficial for AQC. The best AQC algorithm showed a performance in rejecting spectra that was comparable to that of a panel of human expert spectroscopists. Magn Reson Med, 2017. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.